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When Should I Consult With A California Constructive Termination Attorney?

  • Dec 23, 2022
  • 3 min read

Constructive termination is considered wrongful termination in California

constructive termination in California

Constructive termination in California, also known as constructive discharge, occurs when an employee is forced to quit their job due to unbearable working conditions. This can include situations where an employer creates a hostile or intolerable work environment, or where the employer makes significant changes to an employee's job duties or compensation without the employee's consent.


In California, employees who have been constructively terminated may be able to bring a legal claim against their employer. To succeed in a constructive termination case, the employee must be able to prove that the working conditions were so unbearable that a reasonable person would have felt compelled to quit. This can be difficult, as the employee must show that the conditions were objectively unbearable, not just subjectively unpleasant.


How do I prove constructive termination in California?


Constructive termination cases in California can be complex and may involve allegations of discrimination or harassment, as these types of conduct can create a hostile or intolerable work environment. In order to succeed in a constructive termination case, the employee must be able to provide evidence of the specific actions or conditions that made the work environment unbearable.


This may include things like written or verbal statements, emails, or other documents that demonstrate the employee's treatment or the conditions of their work.


If an employee is able to prove that they were constructively terminated, they may be entitled to damages for lost wages and benefits, as well as other damages for any harm they suffered as a result of the termination.

It is important for employees who believe they have been constructively terminated to seek legal advice as soon as possible, as there are strict time limits for bringing a claim. An experienced employment law attorney can help employees understand their rights and options, and can assist with the process of pursuing a legal claim.


california wrongful termination

Frequently asked questions about constructive termination in California

Q. What actions or conditions of employment may be considered constructive termination?

A. Actions or conditions that may be considered constructive termination include:

  • Significant changes to the employee's duties or responsibilities that are incompatible with the employee's job description or qualifications

  • Reduction in pay, benefits, or privileges

  • Harassment, discrimination, or a hostile work environment

  • Unreasonable or excessive workload

  • Changes to the employee's location of work that are not reasonable or practical

Q. Can I be fired for constructive termination?

A. No, constructive termination is not the same as being fired. Constructive termination occurs when the employee is forced to resign or retire due to the employer's actions or conditions of employment.

A. To prove constructive termination, you will need to show that the employer's actions or conditions of employment made it unreasonable or impossible for you to continue working. You will need to provide evidence to support your claim, such as documents, witness testimony, or other forms of evidence.

Q. What remedies are available if I win a constructive termination claim in California?

A. If you win a constructive termination claim in California, you may be entitled to damages, including lost wages and benefits, emotional distress damages, and attorneys' fees.

Q. Can I bring a claim for constructive termination if I quit my job?

A. Yes, you may be able to bring a claim for constructive termination even if you voluntarily quit your job. However, you will need to show that the employer's actions or conditions of employment made it unreasonable or impossible for you to continue working, and that you had no choice but to resign or retire.

Q. How long do I have to file a claim for constructive termination in California?

A. In California, you generally have two years from the date of the constructive termination to file a claim for damages. However, the time limit may be shorter or longer depending on the specific circumstances of your case.

Q. Can I bring a claim for constructive termination if I signed a separation or release agreement?

A. It is possible to bring a claim for constructive termination even if you signed a separation or release agreement. However, the terms of the agreement may affect your ability to bring a claim, and you should review the agreement carefully before taking any action. It is advisable to seek the advice of an experienced employment law attorney before signing any separation or release agreement.

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